Short food supply chains as an answer to a lack of facilities
Cows,
pastures, cows, crop fields, a farm, more cows… Cycling around in the Westhoek,
it is clear that agriculture is a very important sector in the region. Ironically,
this does not imply easy access to locally produced food for the locals. Globalization
has had a significant impact, changing the way farms are operating by transforming
small farms into big agribusinesses. This evolution implies a change of
lifestyle; from self-sustaining communities based on local farmers offering a
variety of products in small quantities, to communities dependent on
international production and big agribusinesses focussing on one or a few crops
destined for the international market. Combined with the processes of rural
depopulation and facility decline, local residents living in small rural
villages often have to travel long distances to do their necessary groceries,
presenting a problem for the less mobile. Partly returning to short food supply
chains could offer a solution for many, according to Henk Vandaele, one of the
protagonists of citizen organisation Heuvelland Vrijstaat. This however
presents some challenges that need to be overcome. Convincing the local farmers
is one of these challenges, because of their contracts with the auctions and
the uncertainty about the future clientele in relation to the effort they would
have to do. Another important challenge is the lack of a formal structure for
implementing a local market, both as a legal and as a financial concept.
Despite these challenges small changes have already been made, for example in
the form of the different “dorpspunten”; places where residents can buy locally
produced products and meet each other.
Laura R.
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